Question Category:
- Development Tools 06
- Project Management 04
- Version Control 03
- Testing 03
- Deployment 04
- Support 05
01. Development Tools
An IDE is a software application that provides comprehensive facilities to programmers for
software
development. IDEs typically include a source code editor, build automation tools, and a
debugger.
Code version control systems allow multiple developers to collaborate on a project
simultaneously
without overwriting each other's changes. It tracks changes to source code and enables
reverting
back to previous versions if needed.
CI/CD is a software development practice where code changes are automatically built, tested,
and
deployed to production environments. It helps to automate the process of integrating code
changes,
ensuring that new code functions properly with existing code.
02. Project Management
Agile is an iterative approach to software development that emphasizes flexibility,
collaboration,
and customer feedback. It allows teams to respond to changes quickly and deliver
high-quality
software incrementally.
Scrum is a framework within which people can address complex adaptive problems, while
productively
and creatively delivering high-value products. It offers a structured yet flexible framework
for
product development.
Kanban is a method for managing knowledge work with an emphasis on just-in-time delivery
while not
overloading the team members. It aims to improve workflow efficiency and visualize the
workflow to
identify bottlenecks and optimize the process.
03. Version Control
Git is a distributed version control system for tracking changes in source code during
software
development. It is designed for coordinating work among programmers, allowing them to work
on files
simultaneously without conflicts.
SVN is a centralized version control system used to maintain current and historical versions
of
files such as source code, web pages, and documentation. It allows multiple developers to
work on
the same project simultaneously.
Mercurial is a distributed version control system similar to Git and SVN. It is known for
its
simplicity and ease of use, making it suitable for both small and large projects.
04. Testing
Unit testing is a software testing method where individual units or components of a software
application are tested in isolation. It helps to identify and fix bugs early in the
development
cycle, ensuring code quality and reliability.
Integration testing is a software testing method where individual units or components are
combined
and tested as a group. It ensures that the integrated components work together as expected
and helps
to identify any interface defects.
Acceptance testing is a software testing method where the software is tested for its
compliance with
business requirements. It ensures that the software meets the user's expectations and is
ready for
deployment.
05. Deployment
Cloud deployment refers to the process of deploying applications, services, or resources on
cloud
infrastructure. It offers scalability, flexibility, and cost-efficiency by allowing
organizations to
access resources on-demand without the need for physical hardware.
Continuous deployment is a software development practice where code changes are
automatically
deployed to production environments without manual intervention. It allows organizations to
release
new features and updates to users quickly and efficiently.
Containerization is a lightweight alternative to full machine virtualization that involves
encapsulating an application within a container with its own operating environment. It
allows for
consistent deployment across different environments and improves scalability and efficiency.
06. Maintenance
Bug fixing is the process of identifying and resolving defects or issues in a software
application.
It involves analyzing the root cause of the problem and implementing appropriate solutions
to ensure
the software functions as intended.
Performance optimization is the process of improving the speed and efficiency of a software
application. It involves identifying performance bottlenecks, optimizing algorithms and data
structures, and fine-tuning system resources to enhance overall performance.
Security updates are patches or fixes released to address vulnerabilities or weaknesses in a
software application. They are essential for maintaining the security and integrity of the
application and protecting it from potential security threats and attacks.
Question Category:
- Development Tools 06
- Project Management 04
- Version Control 03
- Testing 03
- Deployment 04
- Maintenance 05
01. Development Tools
An Integrated Development Environment (IDE) is a software application that provides
comprehensive
facilities to computer programmers for software development.
Collaborative code editors allow multiple developers to work on the same codebase
simultaneously,
facilitating real-time collaboration and code sharing.
Package managers are software tools that automate the process of installing, upgrading,
configuring,
and removing software packages and dependencies.
02. Project Management
Agile methodologies are iterative approaches to software development that prioritize
flexibility,
collaboration, and customer feedback.
Scrum is a framework within which people can address complex adaptive problems, while
productively
and creatively delivering high-value products.
Kanban is a method for managing knowledge work with an emphasis on just-in-time delivery
while not
overloading the team members.
03. Version Control
Git is a distributed version control system for tracking changes in source code during
software
development. It is designed for coordinating work among programmers, allowing them to work
on files
simultaneously without conflicts.
Subversion (SVN) is a centralized version control system that allows users to collaborate on
software development projects. It tracks changes to files and directories over time and
maintains a
history of revisions.
Mercurial (Hg) is a distributed version control system for software development. It is
similar to
Git and SVN but offers a simpler, more intuitive user interface.
04. Testing
Test-Driven Development (TDD) is a software development process that relies on the
repetition of a
very short development cycle: first the developer writes an (initially failing) automated
test case
that defines a desired improvement or new function, then produces the minimum amount of code
to pass
that test, and finally refactors the new code to acceptable standards.
Continuous Integration (CI) is a development practice that requires developers to integrate
code
into a shared repository several times a day. Each check-in is then verified by an automated
build,
allowing teams to detect problems early.
Code coverage testing is a measure used to describe the degree to which the source code of a
program
is executed when a particular test suite runs. It is a form of white-box testing.
05. Deployment
Continuous Deployment is a software development practice where code changes are
automatically built,
tested, and deployed to production environments without manual intervention.
Blue-Green Deployment is a software release strategy that involves running two identical
production
environments called Blue and Green. At any time, only one of the environments is live, with
the
other being idle.
Canary Deployment is a deployment strategy that allows developers to roll out new features
to a
small subset of users before releasing them to the entire user base. This approach helps
mitigate
the risk of deploying changes that may negatively impact all users.
06. Maintenance
Bug Tracking is the process of logging, categorizing, assigning, and resolving bugs in a
software
development project. It is an essential part of ensuring the quality and stability of the
software.
Patch Management is the process of managing patches or upgrades for software applications
and
technologies. It involves acquiring, testing, and installing multiple patches or upgrades on
existing applications to correct vulnerabilities or improve functionality.
Performance Monitoring is the process of observing and measuring the performance of a
software
application over time. It involves collecting data on various metrics such as response time,
throughput, and resource utilization to identify performance bottlenecks and areas for
improvement.